axe handle
Explain the types and characteristics of ax handles.
overview
It compares the characteristics of wooden and plastic ax handles and explains the part of the handle.
I think that opinions are divided depending on the person who uses it, but the conclusion of how to choose is "If you use it for camping, you can choose it based on its appearance."
Handle Material
There are two main types of ax handles: wooden and plastic.
It will mainly be a commentary on wooden and plastic products, but I will also summarize a little about the ax that is integrated with the head.
Wooden Handle
A common material used as an ax handle.
If anything, there are more flaws, but one of the characteristics of wooden handles is the taste that is as good as the flaws.
Advantages of this plastic handle include:
advantage | |
---|---|
Patterns can be exchanged | Various adjustments possible |
Pattern exchange
Wood handles and their biggest advantage are the possibilities for this exchange.
Unlike the plastic handle that is integrated with the head, you can replace the handle and reuse the head even if the handle is damaged or broken, which is one of the factors that makes the ax a lifelong tool. One.
However, from a camping point of view, there are many people who say, "I don't use it so much that I change the pattern."
Adjust to your liking
Since the wooden handle can be "cut and scraped", it is possible for those who are more experienced to adjust it to their liking.
In particular, the handle of the Western ax ismatched to the size of the strong foreign lumberjack, Many people are doing processing to make it thinner to fit the hand.
The method is as simple as cutting with a knife and sharpening with a file.
If you sand too much, it will become slippery, so leave it rough.
It is often used by women in the camping scene, and I think many people feel that the handle of the ready-made knife is thick, so if you are accustomed to handling knives, try processing it.
Also, we often hear about processes such as sharpening the grip to a rough surface to prevent it from slipping, and polishing the neck part of a two-handed ax to a slippery smooth surface.
Since the length of the handle changes the usability, you can change it to a short handle to improve handling, or change it to a long handle because the longer the handle, the more power it has. It is also possible to customize it according to your usage, such as for chopping firewood.
Type of tree
Hickory is the most commonly used wood type, with walnut, oak, and tamo being minorities.
However, even after reading and listening to various reviews, Hickory's evaluation is the best, so I recommend choosing Hickory for a Western axe.
Wood Grain
One of the difficult points about wooden handles is that their durability changes depending on how the wood is grained.
Don't choose a handle with slanted or vertical grains when you stand it up, as it is easy to break.
The following points are good grain patterns.
- The wood grain on the bottom of the handle is vertical and straight
- The wood grain on the back of the handle is straight
- The wood grain on the head insertion part is straight into the head
The wood grain of the ax on the right side of the first and second photos above is a bad example.
* This is a bad example, but this ax is for carving, not for chopping wood, so I use it regardless of the grain.
Even if you buy it online, please inspect it when you receive it, and if there is a wood grain orientation, cracks, or a hangnail on the grip, please return it for exchange.
If it is a store that sells ax handles, it is normal to return or exchange the handle due to the wood grain, so basically they will handle it for free.
It's okay if it's slightly slanted or if it extends to the head without cutting, but when you raise the ax with bad wood grain, it will break without warning and the head will fly away. If you are worried, send a photo to the manufacturer instead of the store where you purchased it and have it diagnosed, then ask the store where you purchased it for a return or exchange.
By the way, reddish wood is hard and is said to crack easily over time.
neck guard
A drawback of a wooden handle is the risk of damage to the handle due to damage to the neck if it is hit incorrectly.
For this reason, most people wear a neck guard or wrap a paracord to prevent damage to the neck.
Knives in particular often break the joints, so be sure to wear a neck guard.
Maintenance
Since it is a natural material, it may be damaged due to neglect of maintenance.
When it gets wet with rain or evening dew, if it absorbs water, it will cause the wood to rot, so it is important to wipe it off as well as waterproof and moisture-proof it with maintenance oil, etc. is.
Oil finish
In addition to waterproofing and moisture-proofing, oil maintenance also has the effect of preventing drying and cracking.
Although linseed oil is often used as a maintenance oil, we also recommend other natural maintenance oils such as walnut oil and beeswax cream.
Basically, there is no problem with edible oil derived from nature.
To apply an oil finish, simply spread the oil thinly with a towel and apply it, let it dry for about 30 minutes, and wipe off any excess oil on the surface.
By doing this process many times, the effect will increase.
How to store
As a storage method, avoid storing in a humid place as it may cause mold, or after applying an oil finish to avoid drying due to long-term storage. Storage is important.
Plastic Handle
There is also a type of ax that uses a plastic handle called "resin" or "reinforced plastic".
As an image, it is a "maintenance-free, easy-to-use pattern with no peculiarities", and it is a pattern suitable for amateurs with many advantages.
It's not as bad as wood, but it won't be a masterpiece that craftsmen will use for the rest of their lives.
Advantages of this plastic handle include:
advantage | |
---|---|
good grip | hard and unbreakable |
shock absorbent | weather resistant |
Hardness and shock absorption
A wooden handle can damage the neck if you hit it incorrectly, but a plastic handle is hard and has shock absorption properties, so even if you hit the neck, the wooden handle will not be damaged. The risk of breaking is lower than the handle.
So you don't need a neck guard with a plastic handle.
In addition, as one of the characteristics of shock absorption, it also has the effect of softening the impact when it is broken.
However, this is effective when dealing with large or hard wood such as logs, so there is not much benefit to mention when using commercially available firewood at camp.
Anti-slip and weight balance
Most of the handles have a non-slip finish on the grip, so the risk of your hand slipping when swinging the ax is less than with a wooden handle.
In addition, since it is an artificial object, there are many axes that have weights in the neck to make it easier to swing.
Even with a wooden handle, we adjusted it by making the neck thicker, but since it is a natural product, the plastic handle is adjusted more severely.
Weatherproof
Wooden handles are affected by water and humidity, but plastic handles are weather resistant.
However, when camping, it is often placed near a fire, so it is necessary to be careful as we sometimes hear stories of deformation due to heat.
Customization and maintenance
However, the thickness of the wooden handle can be cut to suit your hand, and you can partially adjust the degree of slippage. The handle cannot be adjusted.
In addition, there are many axes where the handle and head are integrated and the handle cannot be replaced, so even considering the above customization, it can be said that it is an ax that is "easy to use and suitable for amateurs". I guess.
People with plastic handles
Although it is said to be suitable for amateurs, it does not mean that the quality is bad, but that it is "out of reach for the itchy parts of the craftsman", so it is suitable for camping. If so, it is a pattern that can be recommended to everyone.
However, at camps that are strongly oriented towards nature, there are many people who say, "Reduce man-made objects and use natural materials." If you want to do it, choose a wooden handle.
Integrated Handle
Like knives, the head and handle are integrated, and some axes have a handle attached to the handle.
This type of ax has the advantage of being relatively inexpensive to make, and because it is thin overall, many types are lightweight and easy to carry.
However, the metal part of the handle is thin and lacks strength, and many of the head types are thin, so when it enters the firewood, it is difficult to split it without escaping outside. The role as an ax is unreliable.
I have the impression that it is a knife that can be used like an ax, but it is not suitable for hitting the back like batoning, so it is a subtle impression.
However, if you use commercially available firewood as your opponent, it has sufficient performance.
There are many products such as multi-tools that say, "You can use them like this," but the following is written in How to Choose Camping Tools for Beginners.
It looks convenient at first glance, but the quality of each item is "better than nothing" and it is not easy to use.
A tool to have just in case is fine, but avoid a multi-tool if you're buying it to use.引用元:How to choose camping equipment for beginners
People who are suitable for integrated patterns
I think it's suitable for people who want an ax-shaped knife because it's cheap.
For those who say, "Anything is fine as long as it is easier to use than a knife," we recommend a knife that is suitable for batoning.
part
I will explain the names and roles of the parts of the ax handle.
gripstop
It is a structure adopted for general ax handles, and the part that bulges the end part of the handle is called a grip stop.
By making it thicker than the grip part, it has the effect of preventing it from slipping out of your hand when you shake it.
Plastic handles are often made larger than wooden handles, and Japanese axes and some two-handed axes do not have a grip stop.
songhole
It is a structure that is mainly found in hatchets, and the hole for stringing is called a song hole.
Used to keep the ax from flying if it slips out of your hand by passing your hand through the string tied to the songhole.
There are few axes that come with a string, and there are no special items, so you need to make your own with paracord.
axe color
It includes not only the handle but also the head, but depending on the ax, there are many axes that are partially painted in primary colors.
I use a conspicuous color so that I don't lose it in the mountains or kick an ax on the ground and get hurt.
The head, neck, and handle end are often painted, and it is rare to paint the entire handle because the wood grain is important for wooden handles.
There are many colors such as red, blue, yellow, and orange.